Important Screening Tests Every Man Should Take
Men can do for their health to get the appropriate screening tests at the appropriate time for Lung cancer, prostate cancer, Skin cancer, Colon Cancer, and High blood pressure testing. Let’s see them one by one to get the proper knowledge.
Why Have Screening tests
One of the best things a man can do for his health is get the appropriate screening test at the appropriate time. They examine you, and it’s best to learn right away whether you have a condition so you can start treating it. Your age and other criteria will determine the tests you require.
Lung Cancer
The most common form of cancer in the United States that results in death is this one. Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. But it can also happen to persons who have been exposed to secondhand smoking for a long time. People who don’t smoke or who haven’t been exposed to a lot of secondhand smoke can also do so. The greatest ways to reduce your risk are to quit smoking and to avoid passive smoking.
Detection of Lung Cancer
Using a low-dose CT scan, or an X-ray machine, your lungs can be imaged. It is also known as LDCT. If you have a history of heavy smoking and are between the ages of 55 and 80, a low-dose CT is advised. That translates to one pack each day for 30 years or two packs per day for 15 years. If you have smoked or stopped smoking within the previous 15 years, it is also advised.
Prostate Cancer
After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most frequent malignancy among American males. Although most cancers have a modest growth rate, some are more aggressive than others. Screening exams could aid in early disease detection.
Prostate cancer screening tests
Digital rectal examinations (DRE) and perhaps PSA blood tests are possible screening methods for healthy males. Ask your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of routine PSA testing. Government recommendations advise against it. Men are advised by the American Cancer Society to start discussing that with a doctor at:
- 50 for males with an average risk
- 45 for high-risk males. African Americans are included in this.
- 40 for guys having a significant prostate cancer history in their family
Testicular Cancer
Men aged 20 to 54 are typically affected by this rare malignancy. It is treatable, especially if it is discovered early. A man’s regular check-up usually includes a testicular exam. Men should self-examine their testicles for lumps, bumps, or changes in size or shape, according to some medical professionals.
cancer of the colon
On the inner surface of the colon, growths known as polyps are the primary cause of most colon cancers. The aim is to identify and remove colon polyps before they develop into cancer.
Colon cancer screening tests
Most individuals start getting screened at age 50 (earlier if you’re at high risk), but not always. The tests include flexible sigmoidoscopy, which only examines the bottom section of the colon, and colonoscopy, in which a doctor uses a thin tube and tiny camera to screen the entire colon and remove polyps.
Some folks choose different screening techniques. But if polyps are found, a colonoscopy would be necessary to remove them.
Skin Cancer
The many types of skin cancer are numerous. Melanoma is the most dangerous type (shown here). Melanoma basal cell and squamous cell skin malignancies are the most prevalent types. Sun exposure, tanning, and sunburns are risks.
Detection of skin cancer
Check your skin frequently for any changes, especially those to any markings’ size, color, or shape. When you undergo a checkup, your doctor, dermatologist, or other healthcare providers should also examine your skin. Skin cancer is more treatable when it is discovered early.
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Blood pressure is high (Hypertension)
Your age, weight, and way of living all affect your likelihood of developing high blood pressure. Many people do not even realise they have high blood pressure. It’s treatable, and making changes to your exercise and food routines can help a lot. That could protect you against kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke.
High blood pressure testing
Readings of blood pressure yield two figures. The first is the force your heart exerts on your arteries when it beats. The pressure in between beats is the second. Blood pressure levels range from 120/80 for normal blood pressure to 120/129/80 for increased blood pressure, 130-139 or 80-89 for hypertension stage 1, and 140/90 or more for stage 2 (140 or 90).
